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Are you contemplating an abortion as you face an unexpected pregnancy? It’s important to navigate which options are available to you while understanding their impact on your health and wellness.

How Does Abortion Work?

There are two main types of abortions: medical and surgical abortion.

The Abortion Pill (Medical Abortion)

The abortion pill (medical abortion) consists of two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, that work to terminate an existing pregnancy. First, mifepristone causes your uterine lining to shed and the pregnancy to detach. Second, misoprostol causes your uterus to contract, expelling your pregnancy through the vagina.

Medical abortion includes side effects like nausea, vomiting, chills, fever, headache, and diarrhea. Some possible physical risks of this procedure include:

  • Infection
  • Fever
  • Digestive system discomfort
  • Heavy and prolonged bleeding
  • An ongoing pregnancy (if the procedure doesn’t work)
  • An incomplete abortion (which may need to be followed by surgical abortion)

Surgical Abortion

A surgical abortion includes dilating the cervix, a suctioning device, and other surgical and medical tools to terminate and remove the pregnancy. There is more than one type of surgical abortion procedure, but they all are similar and share possible risks, including:

  • Damage to the uterus or cervix
  • Uterine perforation 
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Infection of the uterus or fallopian tubes
  • Scarring of the inside of the uterus
  • Reaction to the medicines or anesthesia, such as problems breathing
  • Not removing all of the tissue, which requires another procedure

What Impacts My Options?

Several factors impact what your options are. Some of these include:

  • Pregnancy’s gestational age
  • Pregnancy’s location
  • Health history and conditions
  • Currently used medication

Speaking with a health care provider or local pregnancy center can better assist you in understanding what is specifically available to you.

Women who are experiencing an ectopic (outside the uterus) pregnancy or whose pregnancy is past 10 weeks do not qualify for a medical abortion.

Also, a D&C is usually performed in the 1st trimester, while a D&E is offered in the second trimester. By confirming pregnancy with a quality test, receiving an ultrasound, and giving a thorough health history, you can best protect your health and understand your options.

Get Clarity Today

Contact us today to receive the answers you need to make a clear and informed decision. We’re here to help you as you decide what’s best for you and your future.

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